Iranian Hearts and Minds

Iran Frees Itself

This is not the story of a people waiting to be rescued. It is the story of women and men who — in the streets of Tehran and in exile — have stood, under their own names, for a free Iran.

For years, "the Iranian people" have been spoken of as a faceless mass in need of saving. But today's Iran has faces, names, and voices. Here are a few of them — not as victims, but as builders and fighters.

An aerial view of a dense crowd packing Amsterdam's Dam Square in front of the Royal Palace, holding Iranian Lion-and-Sun flags.
Thousands rally for 'Woman, Life, Freedom' — Dam Square, Amsterdam, 2022. · Photo: Persian Dutch Network · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Spark: Jina (Mahsa) Amini

On 16 September 2022, Jina Amini — a 22-year-old from Saqqez — died in the custody of the morality police. Her death was not the end of a story; it was the beginning of a new one. Three words — "Woman, Life, Freedom" — travelled from the alleys of Tehran to campuses around the world. Mahsa is the javidnam — the eternal one — of that movement: not a victim awaiting pity, but a name that raised a generation to its feet.

A protest placard in the shape of the Iranian Lion-and-Sun flag reads 'Democracy' over Mahsa Amini's face at the Berlin rally.
A placard shaped like the Lion-and-Sun flag, bearing Mahsa (Jina) Amini's face — Berlin rally, 2022. · Photo: C.Suthorn · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Mahsa Charter: The Moment Eight Voices Became One

In February 2023, at Georgetown University, eight of the best-known Iranians outside the country stood together on one stage and announced an alliance for a democratic Iran. On 10 March 2023 they published the Mahsa Charter — a pact for an Iran that is free, democratic, and secular.

Eight Names Behind One Charter

  • Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi

    figurehead of the transition

  • Shirin Ebadi

    Nobel Peace laureate, human-rights lawyer

  • Nazanin Boniadi

    actor and human-rights advocate

  • Masih Alinejad

    journalist and activist

  • Hamed Esmaeilion

    writer; lost his wife and daughter on Flight PS752

  • Abdullah Mohtadi

    Kurdish opposition leader, Komala Party

  • Golshifteh Farahani

    actor

  • Ali Karimi

    former captain of the national football team

The alliance formed at Georgetown in February 2023; Golshifteh Farahani and Ali Karimi stepped back before the final text, which carried six signatures, and the coalition later frayed. That these names stood together at all was the event. (Iran International, 10 March 2023)

Five Iranian opposition figures seated behind name cards at a panel table with the Lion-and-Sun flag and Canadian flag, beneath a 'Unity — A Bridge to Freedom' banner, Toronto 2023.
Figures of the Iranian opposition at the 'Unity — A Bridge to Freedom' panel — Toronto, March 2023. · Photo: Pouria Afkhami · CC BY-SA 4.0

A Prayer at the Wall: Jerusalem, April 2023

In April 2023, Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi visited Israel. At Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial, he said the thing Tehran's rulers never will:

«Anti-Semitism is evil. It's not just a Jewish problem. It's a problem for all humanity. Together with my compatriots, I condemn the Islamic Republic's genocidal Jew-hatred and Holocaust denial.»
Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, Yad VashemThe Times of Israel — 17 April 2023

The next day, wearing a kippah, he prayed at the Western Wall for the day the peoples of Iran and Israel could renew their historic friendship, and told reporters in Tel Aviv how important it would be for both nations' future to be strategic partners.

«I pray for the day when the good people of Iran and Israel can renew our historic friendship.»
Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, Western WallIran International — 18 April 2023

Data, Not Claims: What Iranians Say About Israel

"Death to Israel" is the state's slogan, not the people's. The largest independent Iranian survey shows it in numbers:

Verified

Iranian Public Opinion on Israel (2021)

In the GAMAAN survey, a majority of Iranians reject the state's "Death to Israel" slogan.

Iranian Public Opinion on Israel (2021) — In the GAMAAN survey, a majority of Iranians reject the state's "Death to Israel" slogan.Oppose "Death to Israel"65%Positive view of Israel35%Negative view of Israel48%

Source: GAMAAN — 27 Oct 2021

Methodology: GAMAAN's online survey of Iranians' attitudes toward international relations, 21–30 September 2021, with 20,097 respondents inside Iran (weighted to the literate adult population). Findings: 65% oppose and 23% favour the "Death to Israel" slogan; 35% hold a positive and 48% a negative view of Israel.

This openness toward Israel is not born of a need to be rescued; it is born of memory. A people whose Cyrus once raised the banner of liberation knows that a neighbour can be a friend rather than an enemy.

From Cyrus to the Cyrus Accords

In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity and let them rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem — Iran was the first liberator. The Abraham Accords of 2020 opened a door between Israel and its neighbours; the Cyrus Accords are the Iranian chapter of the same story — not a one-way rescue, but the settling of a 2,500-year mutual debt between two ancient peoples.

Read about the Cyrus Accords

Understanding Leads to Peace

Both nations have faces and voices. Hear the perspective from the other side of the border, too.