📚History Center🏛️

2,500 Years of Shared History

From Cyrus the Great to the Cyrus Accords - The story of cooperation between two great civilizations

538 BCE
Jewish Liberation
1950-1979
Strategic Partnership
2026
Cyrus Accords

Explore Deep History

Four key chapters in the story of the Persian-Jewish bond — from Cyrus's liberation to the heavy price one Iranian Jew paid

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Ancient History
8 min read

Cyrus the Great & Jewish Liberation (538 BCE)

The foundation of Persian-Jewish friendship: How Cyrus the Great's historic decree freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity and established 2,500 years of cooperation.

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The Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient clay cylinder covered in cuneiform, at the British Museum
538 BCE
Foundation of Friendship
Photo: Prioryman · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Historical Timeline
12 min read

2,500 Years of Persian-Jewish Relations

A comprehensive timeline of Persian-Jewish cooperation through empires, kingdoms, and republics - from ancient Persia to modern Iran.

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An 1879 illuminated Jewish marriage contract (ketubah) from Isfahan, Persia, painted with two facing lions and flowers
2500 Years
Continuous Cooperation
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Modern History
15 min read

Pre-1979 Iran-Israel Strategic Partnership

The golden age of Iran-Israel relations under the Pahlavi dynasty: military cooperation, economic partnerships, and technological exchanges that transformed both nations.

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The sanctuary of the Keter David Synagogue in Isfahan, Iran, built during the Pahlavi era, with its central bimah and blue ark curtain
1950-1979
Modern Partnership
Photo: Sogol ghafarian · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Modern History
18 min read

The Titan of Tehran: Habib Elghanian

Industrialist, builder of the Plasco tower, and symbolic head of 80,000 Iranian Jews — the first Jew the revolution put before a firing squad, on 9 May 1979. His story, and his granddaughter's.

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A busy vaulted corridor of Tehran's Grand Bazaar lined with jewelry shops — the merchant city of Elghanian's story
1912–1979
The Titan of Tehran
Photo: ZarlokX · CC BY-SA 4.0

Key Historical Insights

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First Human Rights

Cyrus the Great's charter is considered the first human rights document in history, guaranteeing religious freedom.

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Natural Partnership

For 29 years (1950-1979), Iran and Israel were strategic partners across multiple domains.

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Technological Cooperation

In the Pahlavi era, Iran and Israel exchanged expertise in irrigation, agriculture, and medicine — cooperation that served both nations.

From History to Future

2,500 years of cooperation show that Iran and Israel are natural partners for regional peace and development. Now is the time to return to this historic partnership.